Propagation, Management and Harvesting of Tiger Grass in the Highlands

Species Description and Characteristics

There are two species of Tiger grass used in the manufacture of softbrooms. These are scientifically known as Thysanolaena maxima and Phragmites vulgaris of the family Graminae.
Thysanolaena maxima grows as high as 2.5 meters and can thrive at low to medium elevations but can grow faster in higher elevation. Normally, it grows in open areas particularly in logged-over areas, mountain slopes and ravines.
Its leaves are linear, about 5 cm wide and 30 cm long; and are alternately arranged at an interval of 12.5 cm. The panicles which are the main material for softbroom production has an average length of 50 cm while its stalk measures about 70 cm long. The panicles of the species are preferred for softbroom making because they are more durable and command higher market price.

On the other hand, Phragmites vulgaris is widely distributed in low and medium elevations. This variety grows in swamps along muddy streams or in places where there is stagnant or running water. Its leaves are also linear which are 2 to 3 cm wide and about 20 to 25 cm long. These are arranged alternatively at a regular interval of 5 cm. Its panicles are shorter than that of the Thysanolaena maxima with an average length of about 32 cm.
Moreover, both species are good planting materials for controlling soil erosion and as agroforestry crop. The leaves of the plant can be a good forage for ruminants like goat, cattle and other farm animals like the carabao.